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bib4385 (20 / maig / 2024)

Darrera modificació: 2009-08-20
Bases de dades: Sciència.cat

Siraisi, Nancy G., Medieval and Early Renaissance Medicine: An Introduction to Knowledge and Practice, Chicago-Londres, The University of Chicago Press, 1990, 264 pp.

Resum
A synthetic survey of medical learning and practice in Europe between the twelfth and the end of the fifteenth century, this splendid study is an indispensable, lucid, state-of-the-art introduction to a subject that lies close to the center of any consideration of Renaissance society and culture. Enlivened by a number of well chosen images, it illuminates not only contemporary assumptions about the functioning of the body and intellectual systems of disease and therapeutics but also the institutional and social structures within which those assumptions and systems were transmitted and put into practice. Siraisi has included chapters on the textual tradition of medical writing, practice and practitioners, medical education, anatomy and physiology, disease and treatment (including a fine discussion of pharmacology pharmacology), and surgeons and surgery. She has drawn not only on her own vast knowledge of academic medical writing and on a number of recent local studies by medical historians working from archival sources, but also (though to a lesser degree) on texts that illuminate more popular attitudes toward disease and healing: chronicles, letter collections, and--in many ways most interesting of all--canonization proceedings. The result comes as close to a total history of high medieval and early Renaissance medicine as is possible given the present state of research.

Contents:
* 1. The Formation of Western European Medicine
* 2. Practitioners and Conditions of Practice
* 3. Medical Education
* 4. Physiological and Anatomical Knowledge
* 5. Disease and Treatment
* 6. Surgeons and Surgery
* Epilogue: The Medical Renaissance
* Guide to Further Reading
* Selected Primary Sources Available in English Translation
Matèries
Història de la medicina
Notes
Fitxa de l'editor: http:/​/​www.press.uchicago.edu/​presssite/​metadata.ep ...
Recensions:
* Y. Violé O'Neill, al Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences, 46(2) (1991), 257-258.
Què són les imatges?

Les petites imatges de la cinta ornamental corresponen, d'esquerra a dreta, als següents documents: 1. Jaume II ordena resoldre les discòrdies veïnals per una finca del metge reial Arnau de Vilanova a la ciutat de València, 1298 (ACA); 2. Contracte entre Guglielmo Neri de Santo Martino, cirurgià de Pisa, i el físic-cirurgià de Mallorca Pere Saflor, batxiller en medicina, per a exercir la medicina i la cirurgia sota la direcció del segon, 1356 (ACM); 3. Valoració de l'obrador de l'apotecari de Barcelona Guillem Metge, efectuada pels apotecaris Miquel Tosell, Berenguer Duran i Vicenç Bonanat, per a ser venut al també apotecari Llorenç Bassa, 1364 (AHPB); 4. Pere III el Cerimoniós regularitza la situació legal d'Esteró, metgessa jueva de Vilafranca del Penedès, concedint-li una llicència extraordinària per a exercir la medicina, 1384 (ACA); 5. Procura de Margarida de Tornerons, metgessa a Prats de Molló i a Vic, per a recuperar els béns que li retenia un tercer a Vic, 1401 (ABEV); 6. Doctorat i llicència docent de Narcís Solà, batxiller en medicina, expedits per Bernat de Casaldòvol, doctor en medicina i canceller de la Facultat de Medicina de Barcelona, 1526 (AHCB); i 7. Societat entre Joan Llunes i Joan Francesc Llunes, pare i fill, i Lluís Gual, gendre del primer, cirurgians de Caldes de Montbui, per a exercir la professió, 1579 (AHCB).