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bib2147 (22 / November / 2024)

Darrera modificació: 2015-08-19
Bases de dades: Sciència.cat, Arnau

Glick, Thomas F. - Livesey, Steven John - Wallis, Faith (eds.), Medieval Science, Technology, and Medicine: An Encyclopedia, Nova York - Londres, Routledge (Routledge encyclopedias of the Middle Ages, 11), 2005, xxv + 598 pp.

Resum
The popular image of medieval science remains one of a "dark age" when scholasticism and the Catholic Church stifled the achievements of classical thought until the great cultural flowering of the Renaissance. Research in the last few decades has revealed a far different picture. As Medieval Science, Technology, and Medicine demonstrates, the millennium from the fall of the Roman Empire to the flowering of the Renaissance was a period of great intellectual and practical achievement and innovation. In Europe, the Islamic world, South and East Asia, and the Americas, individuals built on earlier achievements and introduced sometimes radical refinements. Some of the individuals are still known today; many more are lost to history. Their achievements remain, however, and far from marking a reversal in human knowledge, laid the foundations for its modern development. They applied not only in well-known fields such as construction and transportation, but also in anesthetics, mechanics, optics, and math. Medieval Science, Technology, and Medicine details the whole scope of scientific knowledge in the medieval period in more than 300 A to Z entries. This resource discusses the research, application of knowledge, cultural and technology exchanges, experimentation, and achievements in the many disciplines related to science and technology. Coverage includes inventions, discoveries, concepts, places and fields of study, regions, and significant contributors to various fields of science. There are also entries on South-Central and East Asian science. This reference work provides an examination of medieval scientific tradition as well as an appreciation for the relationship between medieval science and the traditions it supplanted and those that replaced it. Written by a select group of international scholars, Medieval Science, Technology, and Medicine explores the fascinating scientific achievements of the Middle Ages. This reference work will be of greatuse to scholars, students, and general readers researching topics in many fields of study, including medieval studies, world history, history of science, history of technology, history of medicine, and cultural studies.

Inclou:
* Sela (2005), "Abraham Bar Hiyya" · 2-4
* Asúa (2005), "Albertus Magnus" · 15-19
* Samsó (2005), "Alfonso X the Wise" · 24-26
* Carroll (2005), "Aquinas, Thomas" · 35-39
* Salmón (2005), "Arnau de Vilanova" · 51-53
* Hackett (2005), "Bacon, Roger" · 69-74
* Holbrook (2005), "Bartholomaeus Anglicus" · 74-76
* Wallis (2005), "Bartholomaeus of Salerno" · 76-78
* Wallis (2005), "Bede" · 81-83
* Demaitre (2005), "Bernard de Gordon" · 84-85
* Hadravová - Hadrava (2005), "Bernard of Verdun" · 85-86
* Longeway (2005), "Boethius" · 90-94
* Cifuentes i Comamala (2005), "Borgognoni, Teodorico" · 95-96
* Green (2005), "Constantine the African" · 145-147
* Asúa (2005), "Frederick II" · 177-178
* Citrome (2005), "Frugard, Roger" · 178
* Touwaide (2005), "Galen" · 179-182
* Burnett (2005), "Gerard of Cremona" · 191-192
* Green (2005), "Gilbertus Anglicus" · 196-197
* Trifogli (2005), "Giles of Rome" · 197-198
* Wallis (2005), "Gilles de Corbeil" · 198-199
* Dumas (2005), "Guy de Chauliac" · 213-214
* Gardenour (2005), "Henri de Mondeville" · 217-218
* Touwaide (2005), "Hippocrates" · 224-226
* De Young (2005), "Hunayn ibn Ishaq" · 232-234
* Samsó (2005), "Ibn al-Zarqalluh" · 242-243
* Sela (2005), "Ibn Ezra, Abraham" · 247-250
* Primley (2005), "Ibn Sina" · 256-259
* Álvarez Millán (2005), "Ibn Zuhr" · 259-261
* Veit (2005), "Isaac Judaeus" · 275-276
* Brabner (2005), "Jabir ibn Hayyan (Geber)" · 279-281
* Tredwell (2005), "John of Sacrobosco" · 289-290
* Schalick III (2005), "John of Saint-Amand" · 290-291
* Hadrava - Hadravová (2005), "John of Saxony" · 292
* Burnett (2005), "John of Seville" · 292-293
* Schalick III (2005), "Lanfranco of Milan" · 305-306
* Livesey (2005), "Lombard, Peter" · 315-316
* Glick (2005), "Mandeville, John" · 326-327
* Samsó (2005), "Mashaʾallah" · 331-333
* Wallis (2005), "Maurus of Salerno" · 334-335
* Touwaide (2005), "Niccolò da Reggio" · 367-368
* Wallis (2005), "Nicholas of Salerno" · 368-369
* Meirinhos (2005), "Petrus Hispanus" · 389-392
* Klemm - De Leemans (2005), "Pietro d'Abano" · 404-405
* Glick (2005), "Polo, Marco" · 414-415
* Chabás (2005), "Profatius Judaeus" · 422-423
* Kraye (2005), "Pseudo-Aristotle" · 423-425
* Chabás (2005), "Ptolemy" · 427-429
* Druart (2005), "Razi, al-" · 434-436
* Tredwell (2005), "Theorica planetarum" · 474-475
* Green (2005), "Trotula" · 492-493
* Guzman (2005), "Vincent of Beauvais" · 501-502
* Dutton (2005), "William of Conches" · 514-515
* Álvarez Millán (2005), "Zahrawi, al-" · 526-528
Matèries
Història de la ciència
Història de la medicina
Història de la tècnica
Biografia
Bibliografia
Diccionaris i enciclopèdies
Notes
Informació de l'editor
Actualització parcial de Gillispie (1970-1990), Dictionary of Scientific ...
URL
http:/​/​books.google.es/​books?id=SaJlbWK_-FcC​&hl=ca
What are the images?

The small images on the decorative ribbon correspond, from left to right, to the following documents: 1. James II orders the settlement of neighborhood disputes over an estate of the royal doctor Arnau de Vilanova in the city of Valencia. 1298 (ACA); 2. Contract between Guglielmo Neri de Santo Martino, a surgeon from Pisa, and the physician-surgeon from Majorca Pere Saflor, bachelor of medicine, to practise medicine and surgery under the latter’s direction, 1356 (ACM); 3. Valuation of the workshop of Guillem Metge, an apothecary from Barcelona, made by the apothecaries Miquel Tosell, Berenguer Duran and Vicenç Bonanat, for its sale to Llorenç Bassa, a fellow apothecary, 1364 (AHPB); 4. Peter III the Ceremonious regularizes the legal situation of Esteró, a Jewish female doctor from Vilafranca del Penedès, granting her an extraordinary license to practice medicine. 1384 (ACA); 5. Power of attorney of Margarida de Tornerons, a doctor in Prats de Molló and Vic, in order to recover the goods withheld from her by a third party in Vic, 1401 (ABEV); 6. Doctorate and teaching license of Narcís Solà, bachelor of medicine, issued by Bernat de Casaldòvol, doctor of medicine and chancellor of the Faculty of Medicine in Barcelona, 1526 (AHCB); and 7. Partnership between Joan Llunes and Joan Francesc Llunes, father and son, and Lluís Gual, the former’s son-in-law, surgeons of Caldes de Montbui, in order to practise the profession, 1579 (AHCB).